Friday, August 28, 2020

women in french revolution essays

ladies in french upset papers A great many people believe that ladies have nothing to do with the insurgency. Particularly ladies in France, they were destined to assume residential job in the family as opposed to political. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a thinker who concurred that the perfect lady of the unrest was a maid. Were ladies actually that pointless? Ladies completely were not made to wed, keep house, and bring up youngsters. They could do anything the same as men. During the French Revolution, ladies took an interest and assumed significant jobs from numerous points of view. Sovereign Marie Antoinette was behind numerous political circumstances during the French Revolution. She was a little girl of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Austrian Empress Maria Theresa. She was orchestrated to wedded to the dauphin of France, who later became King Louis XVI, at fifteen years old. Her marriage had been made to reinforce a union among France and Austrian. The French didn't concur with that, they abhorred the sovereign for her Austrian blood. They had a sense of security under the government of Austrian sovereign. Marie Antoinette was one of the reasons for the insurgency. Individuals get furious realizing that Marie was carrying on with her lavish existence with countless men. She was not carrying out her responsibility yet searching for the sake of entertainment at the betting table with her miscreant, Count Axel Fersen. She persuaded King Louis XVI to disregard the budgetary issues and burn through all the cash on her. The French accused Marie for the lack of bread and this was the principal indication of the insurgency. Marie emphatically restricted the upset by requesting help from her sibling, Joseph II of Austria. France proclaimed war on Austria in 1792 in light of the fact that Austria needed France to review the old system society of respectable and ministry domains. French soldiers were vanquished in spite of the fact that they were considerably more grounded then Austrian soldiers. Individuals felt Marie Antoinette was the explanation that French soldiers were crushed amazingly wit hout any problem. Marie needed the King to proceed with his total force in France. She be... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

International Financial Reporting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Global Financial Reporting - Essay Example Also, so as to clarify the idea, certain models have been talked about for a speculative association - Noka. IAS 16 arrangements with acknowledgment of property, plant and hardware; and their deterioration charge estimation. It additionally gives direction on the most proficient method to decide the conveying estimation of these advantages and the treatment during removal of these fixed resources. So as to encourage the clients in perusing fiscal summaries, IAS 16 normalizes the acknowledgment, estimation, revaluation, deterioration and de-acknowledgment of property, plant and gear; and gives direction on bookkeeping medications. The standard gives adaptability to associations as far as resulting estimation of estimation of the fixed resource. Along these lines, it can either be expressed at unique cost (less weakness and deterioration), or can be revalued to express its reasonable worth (the present market esteem). The association must express the strategy used to gauge the advantage in the divulgence segment of the budget summaries. This would help clients in deciding if the first expense is utilized to esteem the benefit or if the market esteem is utilized to give a reasonable worth closer to the present market esteem. ... The association must express the strategy used to gauge the benefit in the revelation segment of the fiscal reports. This would help clients in deciding if the first expense is utilized to esteem the benefit or if the market esteem is utilized to give a reasonable worth closer to the present market esteem. In any case, so as to guarantee the clients that revaluation was done appropriately, expansion exposures are required including date of revaluation, strategy used to revalue, if free valuer was included, and so forth. The ramifications of conveying esteem is noteworthy. This is on the grounds that as a rule, associations would pick to bring about extra costs of revaluing the benefit just in the event that they are certain that revaluation will help with expanding the conveying estimation of the advantage. This legitimately impacts the asset report. Deterioration The deterioration is the charge on utilization of the benefit; and is treated as a non-money cost. Toward the year's end, devaluation is charged to the pay proclamation of the association. IAS 16 necessitates that associations utilize a devaluation technique steady to the helpful existence of the advantage (the period where financial advantages can be gotten from the benefit). The technique used to ascertain deterioration may shift. What's more, associations are permitted to change the devaluation technique yet it must be reported under divulgence area alongside explanations behind the change. The suggestions might be huge. On the off chance that decreasing equalization strategy for devaluation is utilized, the organization will have the option to deteriorate the advantage quicker to start with rather than straight line deterioration that requires same devaluation charge for the whole helpful existence of the benefit. De-acknowledgment or

Friday, August 21, 2020

Gender Stratification and Women in Developing Nations Essay

Sex Stratification and Women in Developing Nations - Essay Example The most exceptional uproars broke out in the result of president Habyalimana’s death, a distraught Hutus attempted to clear off a total Tutsi clan. Not just ladies and youthful females were slaughtered, assaulted and damaged, the moderate guys likewise confronted mass killings setting up these killings as destructive and gendercidal. Rwanda’s segment dissimilarity today is because of the killing of roughly 70% Tutsi guys by the hands of radical Hutus, about which the communist state that, it will keep on existing. An exceptional effect is a tilt in power towards females in varying backgrounds. This paper explores this very truth and will likewise examine the impacts of segment divergence in the wake of the slaughter Rwanda. Furthermore, it will illuminate the job of ladies in Rwanda at present in its prudent, social and political turn of events, particularly after the 1994 destruction in this African nation. To understand the constructive outcome on enabled ladies in t he current Rwandan arrangement; factors that assumed a significant job in the 1994 slaughter must be comprehended. The Rwandan populace makes out of 85 % Hutu, 14 % Tutsi and 1% Twa clan. The Twa are local of Rwanda and are not the same as the powerful Hutu and Tutsi. three clans are racially the equivalent; Twa discovering financial matters from ranger service; in spite of the fact that, deforestation and uninterested conduct from different clans have confined them. They were put in the most reduced cast in the Rwandan culture after the contribution of Hutu/Tutsi clan and the German/Belgium colonization. By convention, the principle fields of Hutu and Tutsi were horticulture and cows crowding separately. The two clans have various highlights and offer a similar race. Individuals of the Hutu clan are cumbersome, short and with round countenances though, individuals from Tutsi clan are taller, with a lighter skin-tone and curved appearances. The physical highlights of Tutsis coordinate the old Ethiopians (History, 2010). Men have, generally, been amazing situations than ladies in Rwanda. Despite the fact that, the work has been shared by both in the agribusiness division; sharing the field clearing and day by day remaining task at hand among people separately. The consideration of domesticated animals was finished by men, alongside more youthful men in the general public. Despite the fact that ladies look for business in the market, guys supervise the outside-home exercises, going out errands and the youngsters childhood. Marriage is the fundamental structure square of society and the bringing of youngsters up in Rwanda is viewed as an indication of opulence and impact. Subsequently, these ladies are feeling the squeeze to wed and bear kids. Ladies appreciate a decent amount of socio-political force, which is an amazing truth, remembering the status of people in the Rwandan culture. Saying this, men despite everything have the significant portion of intensity and open workplaces. The job of ladies in legislative issues was limited by the settlements (History, 2010) The Twa clan was stifled by both the Hutu and the Tutsis. Both these clans didn't allow intermarriages with the Twa individuals; in any event, while permitting them among themselves. On account of these intermarriages the partition, that there was, between the Hutu and the Tutsis was killed to a base degree. Post colonization, economic wellbeing was of more substance than that of the race itself (History, 2010). Indeed, even still, the Belgium and Germans under the pioneer timeframe worked on the rule of administering

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Essay Samples - Writing Tips

Essay Samples - Writing TipsEssay samples is the document that you have to create to publish your academic works. However, why should you choose this document to show your academic writing? Well, the answer is that this document should be a good first step that can take you through the process of writing an essay.It will help you learn how to write an essay. There are several ways that you can get help for writing an essay that is provided. However, if you don't have any idea of what you need to write in the essay, there are some tips that you can follow in order to get you started.First, when you are searching for essay samples you need to look for some of the article examples. The article examples should be diverse and at the same time simple. This will enable you to learn the things that you need to write in your essay. The essay examples should be easy enough to understand. You should avoid writing them with big letters that are difficult to read.The next step that you can take i s to read some sample chapters. Some sample chapters that you can follow are the major chapters. The major chapters will enable you to explore different sections of the article and they will help you learn the writing. This will help you improve your academic writing skills.Keep in mind that the essay samples can be anything. It is a chance for you to show your creative writing skills. So, if you think that you don't have the confidence to write, or that you are just not good in writing, you should not write.The final step that you can follow is to get assistance for writing. If you want to write, you should hire an expert who can provide the tips and techniques that you need to understand how to write an essay. This will help you get rid of the problems that you can face while writing.There are many interesting things that you can do for you in order to improve your academic writing skills. However, when you are at a loss of what to write, there are samples that you can use to get the advice. The samples will help you get better at writing your academic papers.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Florida Indians - 1456 Words

Many of the Florida Indians by the time of the British arrival (1763) were trading for decades with the Spanish and its colonies to the immediate south. The Creek Nation was a loose confederation of disparate Southeastern tribes sharing a common language and matrilineal line. Many of the Creeks who did not share their nation’s policy of trade with the British colonies migrated to new lands in Florida. But despite the geopolitical separation into Spanish territory, many still identified themselves as Creek when the British took over Florida. Creeks negotiated treaties with the French, British, Spanish, and having their multi-ethnic population in their midst, including black Indians who spoke European languages and served as interpreters. There were yet no Seminoles in Florida, just their antecedents that at the time were recognized as Tallasees, Mikasukis, Tohopekaligas, among others, who lived throughout the peninsula. This included other tribes who were later then identified as separate tribes and eventually grouped as Creeks: the Apalachicolas, Cauetas, Yamasees, and Talapuses. While some Oconees in Florida identified themselves as â€Å"Simallone† (as a corruption of Seminole – missing â€Å"r† in Hitchiti tongue was substituted for an â€Å"l†), but the British and subsequently Spain and the United States would mistake all East Florida Indians as Seminole Creeks. The Spanish were still using the term â€Å"cimarron† in a very general sense. While term â€Å"Creek† was originally an adoptedShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Miccosukee Tribe Of Indians Of South Florida 1242 Words   |  5 PagesCase Note Assignment MICCOSUKEE TRIBE OF INDIANS OF SOUTH FLORIDA, etc., vs. CARLOS BERMUDEZ, et al., Professor Stephen Davis, Esquire Legal Environment in Business (BUL-6810) Florida International University Jonathan R.Vazquez MBA Candidate Florida International University October 6th, 2014 Order Date: July 2, 2014. Case Description: Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of South Florida, etc., vs. Carlos Bermudez, et al., Case Citation: Jacobson v. Sklaire, 92 So. 3d 228 (FlaRead MoreAndrew Jackson Racist Ideology Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesJackson’s racist perception of the Seminole Indians was the result of his experiences fighting Indians during the Creek War, which resulted in his larger national mandate to remove the Seminole from their land for European settlers to inhabit. The First Seminole war defined the overarching genocide against the Seminole peoples through Jackson’s leadership of the United States Army, which took lands and relocated the Seminole to the interior of Florida. In this manner, Jackson’s white supremacy becameRead MoreThe Rule Of The United States790 Words   |  4 PagesCourt determined that the framers of the Constitution did not really consider the Indians as foreign nations but more as domestic dependent nation[s] and consequently the Cherokee Nation [as any other tribe] lacked the standing to sue as a foreign nation. Justice Marshall also sai d; The court has bestowed its best attention on this question, and, after mature deliberation, the majority is of the opinion that an Indian tribe or nation within the United States is not a foreign state in the sense ofRead MoreAnalysis of Susan Orleans The Orchid Thief1257 Words   |  5 PagesORCHID THIEF The Seminoles The Seminole Indians are a tribe of Native Americans who are based in Florida but have moved across further and also settled themselves in neighboring Oklahoma. Historically, the Seminole Indians have been successful traders, which are evidenced from their vast trading networks during the periods of Spanish and British colonization of the region. This explains their adeptness at facilitating the trade of rare orchid flowers from Florida to markets in other parts of the countryRead MoreAndrew Jackson: Conqueror of Florida812 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Jackson: Conqueror of Florida In the early 1800’s, Spain had little control of their territory south of the border of the American border, Florida. Indian tribes often raided towns in Southern American, then back to Florida to safety. America’s new mission was to seize Florida from Spain in order to protect itself from further attack. It seems that the tough and volatile Andrew Jackson was the only one to do it. Jackson’s nickname, Old Hickory, was fitting. Hickory was long held as theRead MoreThe Origin Of The Ais Indians1170 Words   |  5 Pageswas the Ais Indians of Florida. By themselves, the tribes reigned the New World, but contact with the Westerns began their tragic demise. Although little is known about the origins of the Ais Indians, historians do know that they settled around 1000 BC. The Ais Indians were located on the Atlantic Coast of Florida, from present day Cape Canaveral to St. Lucie. This area would have covered four counties: Brevard, Indian River, St. Lucie, and the northern part of Martin. The Ais Indians resided inRead MoreEssay on British Rule in Florida1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe British were not good rulers because they had only ruled for 20 years, while Spain had dominated Florida for over 288 years. The British were weak, the only reason they got Florida was because they were teamed with the French. This of course was before the Treaty of Paris. In 1672 the British had captured Havana but the use of it was nothing. Many of the British territories had recruiting programs that were not hard to like. Also when the British were working for good times luck was not thereRead MoreSignificance Of The Second Seminole War1337 Words   |  6 Pagesprotection of runaway slaves, Andrew Jackson and more than three thousand men entered northern Florida in 1816 and began to decimate Seminole populations. Despite most of these campaigns being unsanctioned by the United States government and protested by the British and the Spanish, Jackson was received as a war hero throughout the nation. The Adam-Onis Treaty of 1819 officially transfesrred ownership of Florida from Spain to the United States (a major political victory for the United States at the time)Read MoreHistory Of American Indians Before European Contact Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The history of American Indians before European contact is broadly divided into three major periods: the Paleo-Indian period, the Archaic period (8000–1000 b.c.), and the Woodland period (1000 b.c.–1600 a.d.).†(DiNome) The re is little known information about the Paleo-Indian period; however, the Paleo Indians are believed to be some of the first American Indians, not only in Florida, but in all of America. The Paleo Indians were believed to be nomads who fought and hunted with stone tools andRead MoreAndrew Jackson : Conqueror Of Florida1489 Words   |  6 PagesCONQUEROR OF FLORIDA Kyle Robinson HIUS 221-B19 9 October 2017 ANDREW JACKSON: CONQUEROR OF FLORIDA Introduction America is one country that has been built through conquests and wars due to its rich geography and lands which attracted many powerful nations like Britain and Spain. One of these conquests took place in the nineteenth century where an American general took siege of Florida, a Spanish territory by then. Andrew Jackson was the man whose mission was to seize Florida in the year

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hydraulic Fracturing or Fracking - 1319 Words

Research Paper: Fracking â€Å"A man’s errors are his portals of discovery† (Joyce). The question that arises from this quote is, are some errors worth making in hope for future discovery? One presumable error that is being practiced today is Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking). The debate of this issue is very controversial and it is hard to decide which side of the argument is the right side. But before one can plunge into the debate, one must understand Fracking entirely. Fracking is the process of breaking shale rock deep beneath the surface of the Earth, to get the natural gas caught inside of the shale out. Fracking itself is not a bad thing, it is quite beneficial to the economy and it is causing the, â€Å"US carbon emissions [to] fall† (Elias). The problem arises in, â€Å"the method of extraction,† the things driven into the earth are, â€Å"a witch’s brew of toxic chemicals,† these chemicals are pumped, â€Å"into the shale at high pr essure† (Elias). At the end the product is the natural gas that the Fracking companies were after, but the items left behind cause the ultimate issue. On occasion the chemicals, which are pumped into the earth, leak, then the, â€Å"water from all gas wells often returns to the surface,† this water which resurfaces contains, â€Å"extremely low but measurable concentrations of radioactive elements† (Brantley, Meyendroff). For reasons listed above and many more Fracking must be put to an end because it is contributing to climate change may very well be helping globalShow MoreRelatedFracking : Hydraulic Fracturing ( Fracking ) Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesNour Alqatami Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking process is a type of drilling water beneath the earth surface in order to access to natural gas and oil. A huge drill is used to pass through many layers of earth and rock that lie between us as the natural gas. The mixture is water, sand and certain chemicals forced into the rock at high pressure in order to force the gas out to where they can collect it. The drill can be driven into the earth either vertically or horizontally. Fracking began as an experimentRead MoreFracking Hydraulic Fracturing601 Words   |  2 Pagesquarter are grade has been studying what is fracking Hydraulic fracturing is the process of drilling down vertically to get natural gas from shale rock layers deep within the earth. Fracking produces natural gas extraction. Recent advancements for the drilling technology have led to new manmade fractures in shale plays that were once not available for exploration.(What is fracking online). I think fracking is not safe because in the areas where Frackin g is taking place, it is causing crimes whichRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing: Fracking Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesI became interested in hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as â€Å"fracking†, after watching the documentary Gasland II. It chronicled the experiences of those who inhabit areas in proximity to active fracking wells in Pennsylvania. Detailing how their lives had been affected by the drilling. Focusing primarily on water contamination and illnesses that potentially could be linked to the chemicals used in the drilling process. By the end, I had questions about the actual process and what chemicalsRead MoreEssay on Fracking: Water Quality and Hydraulic Fracturing610 Words   |  3 Pages2010 Our Future joe cool OUR FUTURE Joe cool Intro. 105 â€Æ' Our Future 1 Hydraulic fracturing is the propagation of fractures in a rock layer caused by the presence of a pressurized fluid. (wiki 2011). This occurs naturally in nature, but the Hydraulic fracturing that I will speak of in this paper is a process being used by gas companies nationwide. Fracking is currently regulated by the EPA under the clean water act of 2005 (EPA.gov). However, this only partiallyRead More Hydraulic Fracturing: Fracking for a Better World Essay3559 Words   |  15 Pagesa process called hydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking.† But this energy source is highly polarizing, with strong advocates and detractors. While there are many who believe hydraulic fracturing should not be used in the quest for natural resources, the process has a relatively low impact on the environment, and the shale gas that it produces has the potential to change the energy landscape for the better. Contrary to what environmental activists say, hydraulic fracturing is an inherently safeRead MoreFracking : The Value And Limitations Of The Hydraulic Fracturing Debate2038 Words   |  9 PagesDistinguishing Frack from Fiction: The Value and Limitations of the Hydraulic Fracturing Debate in the United States It has long been known that large amounts of natural gas reside in deep layers of sedimentary rock such as shale. However, this gas could not be extracted until recent years due to previous limitations of technology making it economically unfeasible. This is now possible due to developments in drilling technology that now allow drillers to drill horizontally. Millions of gallons ofRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Fracking : A Controversial Topic Across The Globe1489 Words   |  6 PagesHydraulic Fracturing or Fracking, as it more commonly known, is a very controversial topic across the globe. In the United States, its status remains the same. Hydraulic fracturing is a method of oil and natural gas production. The process includes the drilling of pipes 1-1.5 miles within the earth. After that pipe is secured and has an impermeable layer around the pipe, a tool that creates small holes within the impermeable layer is sent down through the pipe. It creates holes in the pipe that allo wsRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How†1700 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How† comes up often when hydraulic fracturing is mentioned. Fracking has been tested and proven to be an environmental safe process. Introduced in the 1940’s, hydraulic fracturing has discovered a considerable amount of oil and clean-burning natural gas from underneath the earth’s surface. Fracking contributes in providing well-needed resources from the earth’s surface to increase our country’s energy securityRead MoreFracking and the Halliburton Act Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Hydraulic fracturing involves the use of water pressure to create fractures in rock that allow the oil and natural gas it contains to escape and flow out of a well (Energy From Shale).† Fracking has served to extract natural gas and oil where other methods would not be as successful but many environmentalists argue that fracking is affecting the environment and our drinking supply of water. Although fracking is still a controversial topic, it provides Americans jobs, increases theRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing Is Risky And Dangerous For The Environment1153 Words   |  5 PagesFlint did. Well there is. Everywhere there is Hydraulic Fracturing, there is a risk that your tap water will become polluted. Hydraulic Fracturing is risky and dangerous for the environment and not worth the benefits of natural gas. Hydraulic Fracturing is a process that involves drilling a well and injecting water at high speeds to break up rocks and minerals underground and allows natural gas to flow out to be collected, according to Hydraulic Fracturing Should be Banned written by the Food and Water

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Acute Care Nursing for Eventual Development- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAcute Care Nursing for Eventual Development. Answer: The main cause behind the development of liver cirrhosis by Mr Nathan James is his hepatitis C infection which he had encountered 10 years ago. This is because, according to the reports published by Chen and Morgan (2006), chronic hepatitis C is the leading cause of chronic liver disease and liver cirrhosis. Chen and Morgan (2006) have further opined that nearly one third of the chronically ill patient of hepatitis C develops progressive liver injury followed by fibrosis and eventual development of liver cirrhosis over a period of 20 to 30 years. Approximately 75 to 85% of hepatitis C virus infected individual will progress towards chronic hepatitis C infection and these individuals are more susceptible towards developing extrahepatic manifestations along with compensated and decompensated liver cirrhosis (Chen Morgan, 2006). The main risk factor which further made Mr Nathan James susceptible towards developing liver cirrhosis is consumption of alcohol. According to the case study, Mr James used to consume 2 cans of beer per day. Alcohol is the main contributing risk factor behind the development of liver cirrhosis or is also responsible for developing alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis (Askgaard et al.2015). However, from the case study, it is still not clear whether Mr Nathan James have developed alcoholic or non-alcoholic liver disease. Askgaard et al. (2015) have opined that regular drinking tendency or the pattern of drinking is associated with the development of liver cirrhosis. The liver cirrhosis has hampered both the physical and mental state of Mr James. In the physiological parameter, it can be easily detected from the case study that he is spitting blood stained sputum along with weight loss and loss of appetite. Mr James has also developed certain unexplained scars over his arms along with distended abdomen, oedema in the ankles and mild jaundice. In the mental scale, Mr James irritated. Apart from Mr James, his family will also get affect. According to Golics et al. (2013), there is a significant impact on the quality of life of the members of family with patients of chronic disease. The family members of the patients experience worriedness, frustration and stress such that the members of the family are more emotionally affected by illness in comparison to the patient (Golics et al. 2013). Signs and Symptoms Pathophysiology Spitting blood stained sputum The liver an important role in blood coagulation. Coagulation defects arising out of liver disease predispose to an increased bleeding tendency. This bleeding is manifested via excretion of blood stained sputum. However, the sputum is not arising out of pulmonary infection and hence no chest pain or shortness of breath is experienced Loss of appetite The main pathophysiological mechanisms behind the clinical conditions that is responsible for the development of loss of appetite among the cirrhotic patients like Mr Nathan James is an ill-balanced metabolic state of the body. The reason behind this is multiple factors which intertwine and thus giving rise of loss of appetite as primary manifestation. Some of the important factors responsible for loss of appetite and subsequent malnourishment include inadequate offer of nutrients, diminished synthetic capacity of the hepatic cells, hypermetabolic state and impaired absorption of nutrients from the hepatic cells in blood. Odemain ankles and distended abdomen The most acceptable theory for behind accumulation of fluid as ascites is peripheral arterial vasodilation. This leads to under filling of circulatory volume. This in turn up-regulates baroreceptor-mediated activation of sympathetic nervous system, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and nonosmotic synthesis of vasopressin to restore integrity of the circulatiry system. The result of this is highwater-sodium retentionwhich is identified as preascitic state. This condition simultaneously evolvesas fluid retention or ascites, as the liver disease gradually progresses towards worse. Irritability Liver helps in the clearance of the toxic particles from the body. In case of liver malfunction the toxic particles from the body is not removed adequately and this give rise to irritability. Mild Jaundice Bilirubin is generated in reticulo-endothelial cells via the breakdown of haemoglobin. The sequence of biochemical events isas follows: haemoglobin haematin protporphyrin biliverdin bilirubin. Bilirubin released from reticulo-endothelial cells into the body fluid in unconjugated or unconjugated form. This free bilirubin is then conjugated with proteins like albumin or alpha globulin and remains in that conjugated form and is not excreted out of body via kidneys. It is the role of the liver to break protein bound bilirubin into water soluble form via conjugating the same with glucuronide or sulphate ions which is then excreted via kidneys. In liver cirrhosis, liver starts malfunctioning and thus adequate excretion of bilirubin via kidneys is hampered. Extra bilirubin gets deposited in the body leading to jaundice. (Source: Tsochatzis, Bosch Burroughs, 2014) Corticosteroid is one of the most popular choices for treating the patient with alcohol induced liver cirrhosis. Corticosteroid acts via reducing the secretion of the inflammatory cytokines like intercellular adhesion molecule 1, tumour necrosis factor- (TNF-), IL-8 and interlukin (IL)-6. Corticosteroid like gluco-corticoid inhibits the initial events occurring in an inflammatory response. Gluco-corticoid inhibits vasodilatation via increasing the vascular permeability that occurs after the inflammatory insult and thus they decrease the migration of leukocyte towards the site of inflammation (MathurinBataller, 2015). Thus cortico-steroid or gluco-corticosteroid is effective in treating liver cirrhosis because according to Dirchwolf and Ruf (2015), systemic inflammation and deregulation of the immune system are two most important pathological pathways of the disease development. Here systemic inflammation is mediated via activation of innate and adaptive immune cells which results in increase production of inflammatory and pro-inflammatory cytokines.Mathurin andBataller (2015)is of the opinion that upon administration of glucocorticoid, blood neutrophil leucocytosis reaches the pick along with the decrease in the blood serum concentration of monocytes, lymphocytes and esoniophills. Neutrophil leucocytosis inhibits the ability of neutrophil to accumulate at the site of inflammation and thereby reducing inflammatory response(MathurinBataller, 2015). According to colchicine reduces acute injury of liver via inhibiting collagen secretion and increasing collagen degradation and thus decreasing the rate of liver fibrosis. According to Morgan et al. (2017), long term treatment of liver cirrhosis via colchicine does not decrease the overall mortality or mortality specific to liver among the patients who are in their advanced stage. The comprehensive impact of colchicine on morbidity of liver disease is marginal. However, treatment with colchicine, a mitotic spindle inhibitor is associated with decrease incidence of upper gastro-intestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The clinical significance behind the lower incidence of less gynecomastia, erythma and edema among the patients who are under colchicine treatment is unclear(Morgan et al., 2017). Colchicine however, helps to reduce the number of hospitalization, reduced rate of occurrence of hepatorenal syndrome. But the process by which colchic ine reduces hepatorenal syndrome is also not known till now (Morgan et al., 2017). According to Aron-Wisnewsky et al. (2012)oxygen saturation of patient must be in between 90 to 100% but in case of Mr Nathan James, the SpO2: 88% on RA and 95% on 6L through Hudson mask. The first nursing intervention will be to keep the oxygen saturation steady via continuation of titrated oxygen supply via Hudson mask or via the application of nasal canula. Proper oxygen saturation will also help to reduce the risk or chronicity of tachypnoia. Aron-Wisnewsky et al. (2012) have opined that patients of liver cirrhosis has a tendency to suffer from hypoxia and low amount of oxygen in blood of Mr James is the indication towards hypoxic conditions and hence external supply of oxygen will helpful to increase the oxygen saturation with the body. Second nursing intervention, which must be done with 24 hours of emergency department admission include intravenous injection of Lasix to Mr James. Lasix is furosemide that is administered in order to reduce fluid within the body (oedema) caused via conditions like liver disease, heart failure and kidney disease (Qavi, Kamal Schrier, 2015). Furosemide can also be define as water pill that helps in the formation of more urine and thereby reducing excess fluid content of the body(Qavi, Kamal Schrier, 2015). Administration of Lasix will help in reducing the symptoms of Mr James like poor oxygen saturation, swelling of the lower extremity of foot (ankles) and distended abdomen. However, administration of Lasix should only be done after the approval from the medical practitioner (doctor). According to the reports published by Thapaliya et al. (2013), administration of Lasix have been found to provide positive results with patients of liver cirrhosis and who is suffering from ascites and p ortal hypertension. Immediate observance of fluid restricted diet (1500 ml) as per the orders coming from the medical officer is third most important nursing intervention that must be employed immediately after admission in emergency department. Along with fluid restricted diet, the output of urine should be measured after each shift. This is because, according to the recent report, renal dysfunction is the most common problem with the patients suffering from advanced liver disease like liver cirrhosis(Runyon, 2013). More specifically, alterations in the physiology of renal system in advanced to acute liver failure or liver cirrhosis with ascites can predispose patients to a specific form of renal problems(Runyon, 2013). Mr James has already displayed the signs and symptom of ascites for example distended stomach hence observance of fluid restricted diet will help lower retention of fluid inside the body and measurement of the urine output will help to ascertain the condition of the kidneys. Another immediate nursing intervention include blood test for the detection of bilirubin content in blood as Mr Jamess sclera show evidence of mild jaundice. According to Wang et al. (2012) since cirrhosis, is the disease of liver, occurrence of jaundice is a common phenomenon and hence detection of serum bilirubin will help to get a rough overview about the condition of the liver. References Aron-Wisnewsky, J., Minville, C., Tordjman, J., Lvy, P., Bouillot, J. L., Basdevant, A., ...Ppin, J. L. (2012). 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