Restoration of the Everglades Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Restoration of the Everglades - Research report card ExampleThe scenario started changing in the late 1980s with the beginning of developments like creation of agricultural farms for development sugarcane and vegetables, building up of new canals and levees for protecting the farms and the cities from floods and increase in the infrastructure in the eastside of the everglades. Some split of the marshland started facing drought and others flood. Earlier it used to cover an ara of 10,360 kms plainly today it has been reduced to half its size. The primary reason for this condition is the pollution caused by companies like biggish sugar, construction companies, and various other factors (Marjory Stoneman Doughlas, 1969). The Big sugars comprise of a group of sugarcane growers, mainly U.S sugars, and atomic number 18 primarily responsible for destroying the Everglades. Farmers of these agricultural farms use high content phosphorus fertilizers in excessive quantities, to mend the quality of their dry land. The run-off water from these sugarcane farms carrying the killer phosphorus gets drained into the Everglades through canal-water discharge from Lake Okeechobee and the Everglades agricultural area. It was revealed that this overdose of nutrient results in the over emergence of unwanted plant and algae species or eutrophication, which in turn causes colossal harm to the original vegetation of Everglades. The original vegetation of this place- sawgrass and other native plant species- are getting replaced by nutrient loving plants like cattails. Not only fertilizers merely sewage and human wastes from these handle are being dumped in the marshlands polluting the water, making it unhygienic to drink and the survival of flora and fauna impossible. The good ecosystem of Florida is in peril because of the pollution (William H. Orem, Feb 2009). In 1992, the state of Florida had set limit to the amount of phosphorus that could be spewed in the everglades. T o achieve this, it had set out Stormwater treatment areas on former agricultural areas. These are kitschy wetlands that help in cleaning the phosphorus-laden canal water before it gets drained in the everglades. This step of the government activity has been successful to a great extent- reducing the amount of phosphorus in the water from 150 parts per billion (ppb) in 1990s to 30 ppb today. The target of 10 ppb is still far away but the problem of Everglades is not limited to phosphorus, it goes beyond that (William H. Orem, 2009). There is another way in which these agricultural farms are affecting the marshlands. The agricultural land in the Everglades mostly consists of peat soil. It used to extend up to an area of 3 meters but today it has diminished to one third its size. This happens when farmers drain the peat soil through canals for the better growth of their crops. Once this peat soil is exposed to air it gets oxidized away by aerobic bacteria. As a consequence, the aquat ic plants remnants in the peat soil get degraded. Scientists have projected that only 20 cm of the peat soil will remain by 2050. This is alarming since it will extinguish the original plants and vegetation of the Everglades (William H. Orem, Feb 2009). U.S. factory farms are also polluting the Everglades. During rainy season or snow melting season, the run-off water from these farms, which grow animal melt down crops, carry the top soil particles into the Everglades. Also, the 1.4 billion tones of animal manures generated on these farms are let off through the

Summarize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Summarize - Essay exerciseThis resulted in the issuance of Basel II by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), which was set by the governors of the G10 countries. In the attempt of Basel II to increase the amount of capital held by banks, the sentiment of functional risk of exposure was introduced for the first-year time.Following this move, the Capital Requirements Directive was introduced in the EU, and shortly after the ICAAP was developed. The provisions of Basel II included the move of the minimum capital to be held by banks, the risk types covered, the winding down requirement for businesses and companys disclosure requirements. The application of Basel II started with the banks and insurers and then Asset management tautens and brokerages. The approach towards the application of the Basel II by these institutions was determined by both the complexity and the size of the institutions. Thus, since 2000, the subject of risk management started to grow, and diffe rent approaches to the concept started to developed.The requirements of risk management are risk appetite, defined as how much risk a firm is ready to accept, the risk assessment process, KRIs-the metric showing when a risk is about to occur, error management, risk technology and risk governance. Between 2002 and 2010 the setting up of risk management departments continued, while negative organisational culture also emerged as a big operational risk. The rise of operational risks was marked by noughties frauds valued at $22.31bn, followed by John Rusnak Allied Irish Bank fraud 2002 and then the cocksucker Young Morgan Grenfell trading fraud 1997. The collapse of the Lehman Brothers in 2008 continued the rogue trading and risk operational activities, causing a regulatory reaction by the EU, which pushed the limits on fund management higher. Subsequently, the Basel III, CRD 2 and 3 Solvency II were also developed to push up the industry understanding of the risk management. This was followed by

Terrorism Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Terrorism - Case Study Example more or less of the founding members included Leroy Schweitzer, who was the head of the convention, Skurdal and Daniel Petersen, and had been inspired by a former group called Posse Comitatus. Members of this group defaulted taxes and resisted the Internal Revenue Service, which auctioned most of their situation to recover the taxes. However, the public feared the group and some property tag for auction remained unsold for several years (Combs, Cindy and Martin, pp. 186). The group created complicated schemes which involved filing liens worth millions of dollars against property owned by the federal or local government in Montana. This was a strategy to send away money to sustain their movement. The movement set up its own common law court and a government in Montana. The government issued mystify warrants for the members, but most of them remained in their farms, and the authorities could not arrest them. The most radical members regrouped at Cla rk ranch in Jordan from where they ran the movement. In 1996, the Freemen wanted to set up a radio antenna to facilitate their communication. The contracted installer was an undercover FBI agent, who lured Schweitzer and Peterson from their houses to the installation site. On reaching the site, the two Freemen were arrested by federal agents who were waiting for them. Most of the other members were arrested later and sentenced on account of several crimes. The Kurdistan Workers resolvey or the PKK was founded in 1974 by Abdullah Ocalan and was initially known as the Kongra-Gel. The group, mainly composed of Turkish Kurds, began armed force out in 1984 as part of its campaign. The main objective of this movement was to establish an independent Kurdish relegate and government in bomb, Northern Iraq, parts of Syria and Iran. The groups founder members adopted the Marxist theory as part of their liberation campaign. PKK collaborated with other militants in this region to conduct att acks against the Turkish government alongside other immoderate sympathizers. The group operates in several countries and runs several training camps in Syria, Turkey, and Iraq. Their campaign involves gap propaganda against the government, explosives and violence, sabotaging government activities, and spreading their anti-government ideologies (Balci, pp. 172). The group has been involved in several bomb attacks in Turkey, drug trafficking and kidnappings. The founder Abdullah Ocalan was arrested in 1999 and sentenced to flavor imprisonment. Several European countries such(prenominal) as France and Germany sympathize with PKK and have allowed them to open offices in their countries and offered its members support and training. The Turkish government condemns the group by referring to it as a threat to national security. Other sister organizations such as PJAK have come up and are involved in terror activities within Turkey and Iraq. PKK fighters operate from the Qandil Mountains in Iraq in a bid to limit government attacks. The Turkish government has offered the movement an opportunity to negotiate for peace, which has not been fruitful. The U.S government has been accused of giving Iraq PKK members a safe haven for the operations since the fall of Saddam Hussein (Mannes, pp. 179). The Al-Qaeda is an Islamic terror group that was founded by Osama Bin ladened in 1988. The group was founded to free Islamic countries from the profane influence of the west, especially USA and

Organizational behavior - interpersonal skills and managerial roles Essay

Organizational behavior - interpersonal skills and passenger vehicleial roles - Essay ExampleThe four functions of management be planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Planning implies setting objectives and identifies the actions that must(prenominal) be performed to chance upon the objectives (Schermerhorn, et al. 2003). Organizing involves dividing melt structures into individual tasks and arranging the organizational resources to accomplish those tasks. Leading refers to the act of creating enthusiasm among the organiseers so that they work hard to accomplish tasks successfully (Schermerhorn, et al. 2003). Controlling is related to the act of monitoring the performance of the employees and taking tonic action whenever necessary. All the managerial functions are equally important.An important interpersonal skill that a manager must possess is good communication skills. The manager must be good at some(prenominal) written and verbal communication. He must use verb al communication to inspire and motivate the workers to master a higher level of performance. Employees that are properly motivated by the manager are more(prenominal) productive. A manager tummy motivate an employee by using intimate and extrinsic rewards. An practice of an intrinsic reward is telling an employee he did a good job on a task, while an example of an extrinsic reward is offering a financial incentive such as a bonus. Managers must be good active listeners. To listen means we not only understand what you have to say, we can practically apply your thought process back to you (Nelson, 1995). They must have great writing skills because managers are required to write reports for the different stakeholders group of the company which includes lenders, suppliers, investors, employees, government, and the board of directors.Three essential skills that a manager must possess are technical skill, human skill, and emotional intelligence. Human skills refer to the ability to work well with

Globalization and the gains from international trade Essay - 2

Globalization and the gains from supranational trade - Essay Examplen controlling trade is still enormous and many governments atomic number 18 increasingly accepting it as the norm rather than the exception (Tung and Henry, 2009).Debates in recent times philia whether globalization is diminishing trade or increasing it. Questions have been raised on the state the tralatitious roles and national governments sovereignty play over trade, and the effects that these portend in promoting fairness or contrast among countries. Others have zeroed on the balance of trade and trade payments the less developed countries, the developing countries vis--vis the developed world, and the focus on on the glaring indemnity intervention differences between the global north and the global south. This paper states at the outset thatWhereas globalization has been touching on every aspect of society today, scholars and thinkers alike have non agreed on a universal single definition of the term. Ins tead, a number of definitions, conceptualizations, and perspectives exist depending on which lens one views the concept.In Kemps world, the gains must be examined within the confluence of world tarries such that no country in the pedestal of globalization would be worse off than in the little customs union (Kemp, 1987).Kemp (1987) observes that the phenomenon of globalization has been extensively used in the world, specifically in admired discourses and policy issues. For him, globalization is a term that describes ways in which the world is progressively more interrelated, organized, and interdependent finished a set of socially reinforced processes that is controlled by customs. These processes include among others, integration of markets, nation states and technologies to a measure that is aiding individuals, corporations and distinct governments to access and navigate the world much more, more rapidly, much deeper an by less dear(p) methods (Kemp and Wong, 1995).Kemp furthe r characterizes the global economy and trade as that which is based on spread and

Transfer to UIUC from a community college for international business Essay

Transfer to UIUC from a community college for international business major - Essay sheathI got to meet students from different backgrounds and gained a lot through my interactions with them. At the summer camp, we all got in concert to club in our strengths and expertise in various fields to develop a marketing plan for a pizza fundraiser. We worked very hard from designing flyers and posters to creating the hype to bringing in the crowds. We won.That little practice session taught me the rudiments of marketing and communication. I got more and more fascinated with however developing these skills and employing them in pursue something I KNOW I was born forI got my taste of leadership during my time as secretaire of Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society at my community college. Interaction with students from across the globe narrowed my choice further down to International Business, a coming together of cultures and practices for mutual benefit.I would love to share my culture and here ditary pattern with others at the same time learning from them.I believe we can take business go forth of geographical confines, a point that has been proved time and again, hence my application for admission at UIUC. I believe that itll help me kick- arrest my career and equip me with all the necessary tools I need to excel.Now when I look back, I finally understand what years ago my mom told me about business it is not just about money and trade. It includes the art of communication, diligence, creativity, comprehensive understanding, social networking and generously repaying society.And what better place to start than

Research Planing Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Research Planing Proposal - Essay ExampleTo gain competitive advantage, companies need to find the factors that diverge buying decision and loyalty of customers, especially in the masstige grime category which is fairly new to commerce, beingness only half-century or so old (as a recognised category). As the differences between the brands tighten and the differences in the monetary values gets closer, the customers perceptions of brand and price, as well as the marketability of a particular masstige product become of increased splendour to companies which exist between prestigious and mass-market categories. The rationale is that, if research can better understand the impacts of brand and price on customer purchase habits in relationship to the company marketability, a stronger framework for customer relationships and make customer perceptions towards the masstige products can be built. The ultimate goal of doing so is to promote better trade procedures for companies in this mi ddle class bracket.Shimp (1999) defined a brand as a label for describing any object of concerted marketing effort. In the context of services marketing therefore, this label can be a name, sign, term, image or a design (Krishnan and Hartline, 2001). Brands however can mean different things to different people. These differences largely stem from the federal agency and manner brands can be perceived or understood. A cursory review of the history of brands informs us that customers perceptions of brands moderate not been static. It has evolved over the years as understanding of the concept deepened. Clifton (2000) recalled the days when brands were perceived as either bottles of coca cola or cans of Kelloggs and compared it to modern times when the concept can be use to anything and everybody.Amber (2000) has defined branding as an intangible asset built by marketing, and which exists largely in the heads of stakeholders, especially those of the end user. The author elevate point ed out that if a company got its brand fairness right, bread should largely take care of it. The import of this statement can be understood from the components that make the equity of a brand. These are brand awareness and brand image. A brand that people have skilful knowledge about and can readily recall with well-heeled associations is an enduring asset to whoever owns it. Furthermore, it would have favourable image and therefore well perceived. Such a brand can be said to have a higher equity or value. It is not too difficult to sell products and services with this brand name tacked on it. Higher volumes of sales at minimal costs transcend into higher profits.From a financial viewpoint, Aaker (1996) defined branding as a set of assets and liabilities linked to a brand, its name and symbol that add to or subtract from the value provided by a service to a firms customers. He further gave the main